A swap is the interest rate differential between two currencies in a currency pair. It occurs when a trader holds a position overnight, and the broker charges or credits interest based on the difference in rates.
Swaps are essential in forex trading as they can affect a trader’s profits or losses over time. Positive swaps mean a trader earns interest, while negative swaps mean they incur costs. Understanding swaps helps traders assess potential costs of holding positions overnight.
For example, if you’re holding a position in EUR/USD, and the interest rate for the euro is higher than the US dollar, you may receive a positive swap. Conversely, if the US dollar’s interest rate is higher, you may incur a negative swap.
Test your knowledge of swap in forex trading with the following questions: